Legal and Regulatory Framework
India strictly prohibits electronic cigarettes under the Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes Act, 2019. This legislation bans the production, manufacture, import, export, transport, sale, distribution, storage, and advertisement of e-cigarettes. Key prohibitions include:
- No sale or purchase by individuals or businesses.
- Penalties of up to one year imprisonment or fines for first-time offences.
- Stricter punishments for repeat violations or involvement in large-scale operations.
The ban aims to curb youth addiction and align with public health goals endorsed by global bodies.
Health and Safety Concerns
E-cigarettes pose significant risks, particularly for non-smokers and adolescents. The World Health Organization highlights:
- Potential nicotine dependence leading to increased tobacco use.
- Exposure to toxic chemicals and carcinogens from vaping liquids.
Indian health authorities emphasize these products lack regulatory approval as cessation tools, recommending nicotine replacement therapies like gums or patches instead.
Current Market and Usage Trends
Following the 2019 ban, the legal e-cigarette market in India is non-existent. Despite enforcement:
- Illicit trade persists, involving smuggled imports and online sales.
- User prevalence remains low due to stringent laws and public awareness campaigns.
Government initiatives focus on promoting smoke-free alternatives and cessation programs through public health networks.
