Electronic cigarettes, often termed as e-cigarettes or vapes, are widely used in the UK for nicotine delivery, subject to strict regulations and safety standards.
UK Regulatory Framework
The UK follows The Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016 (TPR), transposing the EU Tobacco Products Directive. Key requirements include:

- Products must be notified to the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) before sale.
- Nicotine strength capped at 20mg/ml, with e-liquid volumes not exceeding 10ml for refills and 2ml for tanks.
- Packaging mandates child-resistant closures and health warnings.
- Advertising restrictions prohibit targeting minors or making unverified health claims.
Legal Purchase and Use
UK law permits the sale and use of electronic cigarettes under specific conditions:
- Legal age for purchase is 18 years; sellers must verify age rigorously.
- No smoking bans apply; however, individual premises may set their own rules.
- Import regulations require compliance with TPR standards; non-compliant products may be seized.
Safety Best Practices
Ensuring safe operation is critical to prevent accidents. Adhere to these guidelines:
- Use chargers and batteries certified by manufacturers to avoid overheating or explosions.
- Avoid modifying devices or mixing e-liquids from unverified sources to reduce contamination risks.
- Store e-cigarettes in cool, dry places, away from children and pets.
Consumer Considerations
For optimal experience, focus on quality and compliance:
- Choose products bearing the UKCA or CE marking for assured safety and performance.
- Registered high-street retailers and online vendors are reliable sources for compliant items.
- Dispose of batteries responsibly via designated recycling points to minimise environmental impact.